Java is a multiplatform, object-oriented, and networked programming language. It is one of the most used programming languages.
Python is a high-level object-oriented programming language. It has built-in data structures combined with dynamic binding and typing, making it an ideal choice for rapid application development.
The main differences are
- Java is a compiled + interpreted language, whereas Python is an interpreted language.
- Java has a complex learning curve, whereas Python is easy to learn and use.
- Java requires 10 lines of code to read from a file, while Python requires only 2 lines of code.
- Java is best for desktop GUI applications, embedded systems, web application services, while Python is great for scientific and numerical computing, machine learning applications, etc.
Why choose Java
- Available detailed documentation.
- Large pool of good developers available
- Huge array of third-party libraries.
- It’s a multi-threaded environment that allows many tasks in a program to run simultaneously.
- Easy to navigate libraries
Why choose Python - Very simple syntax compared to Java languages.
- Used for machine learning.
- Python comes with many out-of-the-box libraries, making it easy to develop.
- Extensive library and convenient tools for developers
- Python can run on a wide variety of operating systems and platforms.
Disadvantages of Java - Java has high memory and processing requirements. Consequently, hardware costs increase.
- Complex and verbose code
- Low speed and security
Disadvantages of Python - Used on fewer platforms.
- Weak in mobile computing, so it is not used in application development.
- Lack of commercial support
Which is better than Java or Python?
Python is an ideal choice for beginners, as this language is more intuitive and its syntax is very similar to English.
Java, on the other hand, is a general-purpose language that was designed for the specific purpose of allowing developers to write by running them anywhere.